How To Melt Silver Coins

Before you decide to melt your silver coins down, for whatever purpose, there are a few important points that you should be aware of. The first, and most important, thing to understand is that in the United States it is illegal to destroy minted coins. If the coin itself is usable as legal tender in the United States, you can not by law destroy it.

Another point to be aware of is that not all coins that are silver colored are actually made of silver. It is far more common to find coins that are comprised of nickel, zinc, or other metals. If the purity of the metal is important for your eventual purposes, then you need to be very sure the coin is 99% or more pure silver.

The final point to consider applies only if you are intending to sell the product of your labors. If you intend to melt silver into bars or other shapes, you should be aware that many dealers will not buy these bars because they can not be sure of the inner composition. They have no way to tell if the center of the bar is silver, gold or lead. It is also a common occurrence that the silver coin itself is more valuable than the weight of the silver by itself.

Now, if you are still ready to melt down your silver coins, you will need three primary tools. First you will need a torch or kiln. An oxy-acetylene or butane torch will work best. For the oxy-acetylene, you will want to have a good flow of oxygen to create a short, blue flame. If you are using a kiln, the melting temperature for silver is 1763 degrees Fahrenheit, so be certain the kiln you are using is capable of reaching that temperature.

Second, you will need some type of vessel to hold the melted silver in. This is usually called a crucible. This vessel is most commonly made of graphite and will withstand the heat of the melted metal without breaking or melting itself.

Finally, you will want to have some type of mold or cast to pour the liquid silver into. You will have to find this for sale commercially since creating a mold for a high temperate metals requires some skill and experience.

Before you continue, be certain that you have all of the proper safety gear ready and are working in a clean, well ventilated space.

To begin, line the inside of the crucible with boric acid. This is a powder that can be purchased as most hardware stores. This will help to contain the silver and prevent it from picking up anything on the inside the crucible. Put the silver into the crucible, light your torch and get a strong flame. Move the flame around the outside of the silver being careful not to touch it. If the flame hits the silver directly, it will cause it to boil and this may leave air bubbles after it cools. The silver will eventually melt into a liquid.

Make sure that you have followed any instructions that came with your mold. Depending on what type you purchased, it may need to be heated before use. Pour the liquid silver into the mold. This is a very basic method of molding. More complex methods for delicate shapes require special types of machinery such as centrifugal casting machines.

Again, depending on the shape you are casting and the type of mold you have, you may at this point need to plunge your mold into water or allow it to cool for a while outside. Once cooled, you can open your mold and you will have a casting made from your silver coins.

It can not be stressed enough how dangerous of a process this is. You will need to move slowly and be excruciatingly careful. You are working with molten metal which is very dangerous and, once melted, very viscous. Make sure you know exactly what you are doing long before you begin.

Photo Credits: seriykotik1970

Originally posted 2010-08-06 03:50:46. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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